The 2004 Annual Meeting (January 14-20, 2004) of OASYS_NEW

Not yet assigned to a slot - 1:20 AM

Outcome of Isolated Lunotriquetral Interosseous Ligament Tears Treated by Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy

Mirza A, North Shore Surgery Center, Ather Mirza, MD, 290 East Main Street, Suite 200, Smithtown, NY, USA and Reinhart MK, Ather Mirza, MD, 290 East Main Street, Suite 200, Smithtown, NY, USA.

INTRODUCTION: This study examines Isolated Lunotriquetral Interosseous Ligament Tears treated by Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy(USO) and variables related to the diagnosis. METHODS: 63 patients not responding to conservative management of ulnar sided wrist pain (wrist x-rays and splinting) underwent bone scan, arthrogram and arthroscopy to confirm the presence of an isolated lunotriquetral interosseous ligament tear. All were treated with USO; in most cases, 2.5mm of ulna was removed. RESULTS: Pre-op ulnar variance was positive in 44, neutral in 13, negative in 6. Mean pre-op grip strength increased from 52 lbs. to a mean post-op strength of 69 lbs. Mean bone healing time was 17 weeks post osteotomy. There were no non-unions or complications. Variables having a high degree of association with LTL tears are; mechanism of injury and positive ulnar variance, also ulna sided wrist pain radiating to the ring and little fingers. A loaded dorsiflexion wrist injury was the greatest precipitating injury, commonly seen with MVA’s. Follow-up was completed in 53 patients post-USO. Results were graded using Chun and Palmers revised grading system: 21 excellent, 23 good, 9 fair and no poor outcomes. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates USO to be an effective form of treatment for isolated interosseous lunotriquetral ligament tears. Ulnar shortening is not effective when L-T tears are accompanied by a mid carpal instability or lunotriquetral osteoarthritis. The surgeon should maintain a high degree of suspicion for LT ligament tears when treating patients with ulnar sided wrist pain following an MVA or dorsiflexion injury, particularly when accompanied by ulnar positive variants.