The 2003 Annual Meeting of OASYS_NEW

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The Outcome of Isolated Lunotriquetral Interosseous Ligament Tears Treated by Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy

Mirza MA and Reinhart MK. M. Ather Mirza, MD, 290 East Main Street, Suite 200, Smithtown, NY, USA

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study is to examine Isolated Lunotriquetral Interosseous Ligament Tears treated by Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy and variables causally related to the diagnosis. METHOD: All patients not responding to conservative management of ulnar sided wrist pain (wrist x-rays and splinting) underwent bone scan, arthrogram and arthroscopy to confirm the presence of an isolated tear of the lunotriquetral interosseous ligament. All were treated with ulnar shortening osteotomy; in most cases, 2.5mm of ulna was removed. RESULTS: 58 patients were treated in this fashion. Pre-op ulnar variance was positive in 41, neutral in 12, negative in 5. Mean pre-op grip strength increased from 52 lbs. to a mean post-op strength of 68 lbs. The mean bone healing time was 17 weeks post osteotomy. There were no non-unions or complications. Variables having a high degree of association with LTL tears are; mechanism of injury and positive ulnar variance. Also frequently seen was ulna sided wrist pain radiating to the ring and little fingers. A loaded dorsiflexion wrist injury was the greatest precipitating injury, commonly seen with MVA’s. Follow-up was completed in 48 patients post-Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy. Results were graded using Chun and Palmers revised grading system. There were 17 excellent, 22 good, 9 fair and no poor outcomes. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates ulnar shortening osteotomy to be an effective form of treatment for Isolated interosseous lunotriquetral ligament tears. Ulnar shortening is not effective when L-T tears are accompanied by a mid carpal instability or lunotriquetral osteoarthritis. The surgeon should maintain a high degree of suspicion for LT ligament tears when treating patients with ulnar sided wrist pain following an MVA or dorsiflexion injury, particularly when accompanied by ulnar positive variants.